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读《儒林外史》有感400字

来源：www.u522.com时间：2024年08月17日

 

　　读《儒林外史》有感400字

　　吴敬梓的《儒林外史》，这是一本古典长篇讽刺小说，书中的《范进中举》一文，深深地吸引了我。它主要讲述了范进在自己的持续努力和周进的帮助下，相继中了相公与老爷的故事。54岁的范进在考相公时巧遇学识渊博并且富有同情心的学道周进。他一看范进的考卷非常生气;二看，觉得还有玩味之处;三看，不禁拍案赞叹“真乃千古至文也”。于是周进将范进录为第一名，范进在54岁终于进学，做了相公!后来，他又瞒着老丈人胡屠户去考乡试，结果又高中举人，但是出人意料的结果却让他喜极而疯……

　　“范进中举”这篇故事深刻地揭露了八股科举制度对古代文人的摧残，《儒林外史》正是通过这样一个个生动的艺术形象反映了封建社会末期，腐朽黑暗的社会现实，批判了八股科举制度，揭露了当时残酷的法律和统治者的腐败无能与虚伪。

　　读《儒林外史》有感400字

　　这个寒假，老师让我们读一本书——《儒林外史》，并且要写读后感，我读了那本书后深受启发。

　　《儒林外史》是我国一部著名的古典长篇讽刺小说，它通过生动的艺术形象，反映了封建社会末期腐朽黑暗的社会现实，批判了八股科举制度，揭露了反动统治的罪恶和虚伪。其中，我最喜欢的就是《王冕的故事》，它主要讲了在元朝末年，有一个王冕和他的母亲日子过得很艰难，于是他母亲让他去邻居家放牛，邻居很同情王冕，让他一日二餐在他家吃。在一天，王冕在放牛看到了雨后美丽的荷花，想把荷花画下来，于是他托人去城里买纸和胭脂铅粉之类学画荷花。开始的时候画得不好，画到三个月之后，王冕画荷花画得栩栩如生，然后靠画画赚点钱过日子，后来一位王爷请王冕到他家去，他不肯去，王冕怕那位王爷对他不利，就到外面躲避一阵子。母亲见他性情高傲，当官可能会闯祸，叫他千万不要去做官。后来，时常有人传说，朝廷要征召王冕出来做官，王冕听说后，急忙收拾好行李，连夜逃往会稽山中，最后，王冕因病而死。

　　读了这篇课文，让我想到了自己的生活，我们现在的生活是多么的幸福，有书读，每天好吃好喝，过着无忧无虑的生活。而王冕小时候却不能这样，只能从小给别人干活、做事情来挣钱养活自己与家人。所以，我要好好读书，将来能为社会做出贡献。

　　读《儒林外史》有感400字

　　今天，我读了一本叫《儒林外史》的书，它是作家吴敬梓笔下的代表作。

　　这本书中所描述的人物形象十分的生动。有爱才如命的严监生;有苦读诗书的鲍文玺;有打秋风的张乡绅……

　　最吝啬的就是严监生，家财万贯，仆人众多，却格外的“节约”。家里一斤肉都不卖，有时候家中的的孩子实在忍不住了就拿来一两钱买熟肉来给孩子诱馋。有时候，今天的菜可以留到明天甚至到后天才吃完，他还格外克扣工人们的工资。有一次，他的弟弟严贡生因犯罪别追差，当巡捕来到严监生家里来搜查的时候，他才十分心疼的拿出一小串钱交给巡捕搪塞过去。他的正妻王氏死的时候他也十分心疼，心疼他少了一个精打心算的人。又恰逢他结婚，有几个人就乘着时机把他的金银首饰都偷了个精光。在他临死前，他还从被窝里伸出两个手指头，死死不放，为的是那灯盏里的那两斤还在燃烧的灯草。直到最后，赵氏挑掉了其中的一斤灯草，他才闭上眼睛一命呜呼了。(优文网 www.u522.com)

　　最可笑的是牛浦，因为一次机遇他遇到了牛布衣，牛布衣死后他盗其之诗，来进行贩卖，最终事情暴露逃亡。

　　《儒林外史》一部耐人寻味的书!《儒林外史》一部充满趣味的书!

　　读《儒林外史》有感400字

　　《儒林外史》这本书，我相信大家都知道，它的作者就是吴敬梓。这本书是一本主角不断变换的长篇小说。书中写的都是生活中的小事，应此，这本书就非常贴合生活，让人们都爱不释手。这本书的作者利用讽刺的手法揭露了社会的混乱与黑暗。这本书以栩栩如生的人物塑造、优美细腻的景物描写，取得了巨大的成功!

　　《儒林外史》曾经被大文豪鲁迅先生，给予了“伟大”的美称，书中的主见都备注中了他的：自吹自擂、自以为是、自作聪明、弄巧成拙的一面。透视了人的内心的黑暗。在书中讲述了很多故事。给我印象最深的一个故事就是《布衣画家王冕》了!里面主要讲了:王冕是一个乡下人，他在放牛的时候看见了荷花，就画了一幅《荷花图》，他认为画的还不错就托人把它送给了知府。知府见这幅画画的栩栩如生，就要召见那个画家，但他却不来，因为王冕的母亲再三地提醒他不要做官、不要做官，所以他才没去。为了不缠上不必要的麻烦，他就隐居山林，再也不出来了!

　　从这个故事出国留学网知道了当时官场上的黑暗是多么可怕!王母权王冕不要当官也是有原因，真可谓是：明枪易躲，暗箭难防呀!但逃避也不是一种办法，只要人心齐就一定能打倒黑暗!

　　读《儒林外史》有感400字

　　《儒林外史》的作者是清代的吴敬梓，他用了很长时刻才完成了这部讽刺小说，书中说了王冕、范进、杜少卿、周进、沈琼枝等人物形象，同时揭露了封建科举制度和封建礼教的黑暗与腐朽。

　　《儒林外史》中最令人叹息的人物是匡超人(匡迥)，他本是一个事亲孝顺、勤奋好学的人，马二先生也尽心尽力地帮忙他，而匡超人却掉进了世俗的漩涡，又结识了潘三这样的坏人，他还帮着潘三干了两件坏事，当潘三被抓时，他立刻和潘三断了联系，害怕官府查出自己来，这也是不正义之举。之后，他不但不学好，反而变得爱吹牛，对事不懂装懂，匡超人最终得到的是名士牛布衣歧视的一笑。匡超人本来很好，可深受八股文的毒害，又交了坏朋友，落得如此下场。令人感到可惜!

　　《儒林外史》中最让我感动的人物是郭孝子，他不怕艰苦，历尽重重困难千里寻找被迫出家的父亲，可父亲却不认他，而他却默默无闻的供养着父亲，最终拿到了父亲的遗骨，完成了自己就应做的一桩心事。wｗw.u522.ｃom

　　郭孝子是天下难得的孝子。我们就应向他学习!

　　《儒林外史》中最令我敬佩的是奇女子沈琼枝，她被宋盐商骗去当妾，自己用了妙计出逃了。在当时的传统观念中，女子始终与“弱”子联系在一齐，但沈琼枝却恰恰相反，她不畏权贵，出逃后，她凭自己的满腹才情，写诗文出售，最终讨回了自己的清白，和宋家解除了婚约。

　　《儒林外史》中描述了很多人物，读了之后，我感触万千，知道了什么是近墨者黑，知道了什么是真正的孝子，知道了什么是真正的勇敢。

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