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《儒林外史》读书感悟1000字

来源：www.u522.com时间：2024年08月17日

【第1篇】

暑假期间，我阅读了清代安徽籍作家吴敬梓的长篇讽刺小说《儒林外史》。透过文字，我仿佛看到了封建时代那些被科举制度毒害的追求功名的知识分子，仿佛听到他们从心底发出的对封建礼教充满愤怒的呐喊。

《儒林外史》是我国古典讽刺小说的代表，它如同一面照妖镜，通过对封建时代的官僚豪绅、落魄文人、市井无赖等各类人物无耻行为的形象生动的描绘，展现了当时社会背景下“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”的风气，深刻揭露了封建政治制度、社会风气、伦理道德的腐朽性。

书中给我印象最深的人物是周进。刚出场时，周进已经是六十多岁的老童生了，周进在汶上县做了三年的西席，而他的学生顾小舍人都进学成了秀才，他再无资格继续教下去，最终沦落到去薛家集观音庵私塾中坐馆糊口，饱受秀才梅玖和举人王进的嘲弄和冷遇。不久，他因生活所迫，替一群商人当账房。路过贡院，触景生情，大半生追求功名利禄却求之不得与所受过的凌辱夹杂着悲愤的情绪一下子全部发泄出来，化作一厢老泪纵横，一头撞在号板上，直僵僵不省人事。

读到这里，我的心里禁不住一阵阵酸楚。周进只是封建科举制度下众多知识分子中的一个代表，那个时代有多少读书人被封建礼教毒害，变得人性扭曲，尊富鄙贫，难以自拔？尽管周进后来的人生发生了戏剧性的变化，从中举人，中进士，做御史，做学道，一直升到国子监司业，但他步步高升的仕途轨迹不是更加暴露出当时世态的炎凉和对整个儒林阶层和封建社会强有力的讽刺吗？

当然，在当时的儒林中，“世人皆醉我独醒，举世皆浊我独清”的人也有，他就是王冕，王冕从小就因为家境贫寒为邻人放牛，凭借着自己的知识和技能孝敬母亲自食其力，当得知朝廷要他做官时，他逃进了会稽山隐居，因为他知道任何一个人，无论是什么出身，一旦进入官场就会身不由己，没有自己的思想活动，只能做一名没有灵魂的奴才了。

作者在书中通过正反面人物的对比，揭露了丑态百出的儒林和官场的黑暗，彰显了自己唤醒世人医治社会的责任。几百年后的今天，捧起《儒林外史》细细品读，感慨万端，时而因当时贪官污吏的卑鄙丑恶而愤怒，时而为当时士人名流的庸俗可笑而叹息，时而为今天我们的幸福生活而欣慰。

读书使人明智。如今时代不同了，党和政府高度重视人才的培养，建立和完善了新时期的人才培养机制，保护我们学生的身心健康，减轻家庭的教育负担，培养适应未来社会发展的全面型人才。

生活在新社会的我们是幸福的，也是幸运的，我们不需要成为“一心只读圣贤书”的愚人，我们要成为社会主义事业的接班人。如今，我们正沐浴着“双减”的阳光雨露，享受着适合自己的学习生活，课余知识丰富了，生活技能增强了，创新能力提高了，我们的明天一定会更美好！

【第2篇】

 《儒林外史》读后感

在读《儒林外史》这本书之前，爸爸跟我讲，这本书是一场讽刺艺术的盛宴，也是一本醒世之书。带着好奇和向往，我进入了书中的世界。

《儒林外史》是一部时代的缩影。作者批判矛头直指八股取士的科举制度，它时间横跨100多年，一共描写了200多个人物，代表的是一群热衷科举、追求功名富贵的读书人形象。

敬佩吴敬梓先生对小人物刻画得入木三分、鞭辟入里。比如，借范进中举喜极而疯的故事，用这种夸张手法揭露科举制度毒害人的社会怪象。读完令我毛骨悚然，也庆幸自己不是那个时代的读书人！严监生因为点着两茎灯草而不肯闭眼，这样的夸张行为不正反映出了严监生这种读书人的吝啬迂腐？不得不佩服吴敬梓先生的文笔！吴敬梓正是这么巧妙地塑造了一个又一个跃然纸上的读书人形象，通过他们的遭遇抨击了科举制度对封建知识分子的毒害和腐蚀，不遗余力揭露封建时期文人贪鄙、自私自利的本性。为什么至今人们提起这些人名字马上就能为他们贴上鲜明的标签?我想就是作者写作方法的高明之处吧！细细品味全书，吴敬梓先生在写作中大量运用了夸张、比喻、议论等手法。比如在描写范进因中举而迷了心窍，喜极发疯的丑态，就是用了夸张的手法。在语言上，以刚劲、犀利、辛辣见长，描写人物往往只用几笔就能状貌传神，绘声绘色，情态并茂。范进中举前，向胡屠户借盘缠考乡试，被他“一口淬在脸上”，“骂个狗血喷头”，态度横蛮；范进中举后，胡屠户在他回府途中低着头，频频替他拉直衣裳后襟，态度恭敬。作者写胡屠户的前倨后恭，对比鲜明，讽刺有力。所以，我们在写作中要学习吴敬梓先生有两点。第一点是要把基本功练扎实，要学好写作的手法，要能够活学活用，增强文章的感染力；第二点是《儒林外史》是一部借古讽今的小说，书中真假牛布衣中的牛浦郎，匡超人得志中的匡迥实际上都是作者亲身经历且交往过的人，之所以作者能把这些人物刻画的入木三分，来自于他在生活中的细致观察以及对生活的思考，所以说灵感来源于生活，创作来自于实践，我们要做生活的有心人，日常除了学习外，要多参加各式各样的活动，积累更多的阅历，这样才会有更多更好的写作素材，这也就是老师讲过的：读万卷书，行万里路吧。

感谢吴敬梓先生同样也带给了我们他心中理想知识分子形象的出色描绘。通过这本书走进了一群优秀的有理想的知识分子。比如嵚崎磊落的王冕，他虽然出身贫苦，但是没有受到任何的影响，放牛的同时也没有间断学习，经过不懈的努力和刻苦的磨炼，他画出的荷花栩栩如生，活灵活现，终于成为了一代名人。这与他勤勤恳恳刻苦耐劳的品质是分不开的。我深深记得，谈到王冕学画画的时候，有这样一句话：“天下哪有学不会的事，我何不自画他几枝？”。是啊，天下无难事，只要去学都能学会，关键是要行动、要去做，正是这样的道理让我受益匪浅。就像我在学习打篮球的时候，教练说打篮球首先要把运球学好，运球学不好，就像桌子没有腿站不稳。可是我学了很长时间都练不好，总是运两下球就不见了。和我一起学习的同学有的已经很熟练，有的甚至可以换手运球。时间长了我就想放弃了，因为怎么也学不会。教练告诉我不要急，要把球想象成为身体的一部分，先原地练习，在慢慢走着运。此时我想起了王冕学画画的时候说的那句话，天下没有学不会的，关键是自己要努力。于是我开始每天给自己加练，按照教练说的方法，原地练习运球500下，在训练反手运球500下，寻找协调和平衡感，每天坚持40分钟。渐渐的我能够边走边运球，经过半个月的努力，我也能和大家一样在场上熟练运球，甚至我还可以运球上篮了。

感激吴敬梓这样的文学前辈用心书写，给后人留下了多少耐人寻味的人物形象啊。这正是：给人以启示，予人以深思，求知若渴、荡涤心灵！ 

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