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《大清相国》读后感作文3000字

来源：www.u522.com时间：2024年08月17日

　　《大清相国》读后感3000字：

　　读史书，要记住一句话：一切历史都是当代史。读历史小说，尤其要记得。何况，这本书还是被王岐山副主席推荐过的，具有极强的现实意义。本书作者王跃文大约花了四分之一的篇幅，描写小说主角陈廷敬从乡试到初入官场。这一段，我深有所得。虽然对于我来说，有些东西现在才看到、才懂得，真的很迟了。但是，人生的坑，总要一个个踩，才知道，朝闻道夕死可矣。

　　年轻的陈廷敬是什么样一个人呢？在我看来，陈廷敬是一个命很好的人！陈廷敬是一个非常努力、时时刻刻都不忘学习读书、成绩特别好的学霸。陈廷敬也是一个普通人，年轻时死读书读死书，一腔热血、满脸青涩，同样需要经历各种磨难、甚至九死一生，才逐步成长的人。

　　陈廷敬家在地方也算小豪强，累世官宦，商读传世，能够抵御明末清初的流民，放在今天，就是地方大型企业主的家庭。但是面对一省巡抚以及京城而来的考官，就很不够看了。遇上了科举舞弊，他站在一边看了看热闹，满心单纯的以为清者自清，结果被不讲理的衙役和翻云覆雨的高官给弄在牢里，求告无门、即将问斩。但是，由于他的才学实在出众，被新来的山西考官卫向书看中——这是他生命中的第一个贵人。贵人点了陈廷敬乡试第一，但是陈廷敬不肯写悔罪书，仍然不能出狱。这位贵人顶着欺君之罪，自己写了一份悔罪书交给朝廷。这样，陈廷敬才惊险的保住了性命。

　　陈廷敬虽然保住了性命，但是由于年纪轻轻，突然见识到太深的官场腐败和险恶，还经历了牢狱之灾，死读书的他钻进了牛角尖——对官场、对社会产生了极大的失望，进而选择了逃避！即使父母亲人，也无法劝解。这个时候，贵人再度出手，一纸书信，棒喝！

《大清相国》读后感3000字.jpg

　　接下来，陈廷敬进京赶考，再度遇上了科场舞弊。这一次，他直接卷入朝廷大佬掀起的惊天漩涡当中，就像小鱼小虾，只能被动接受命运的审判。但是，陈廷敬在这时遇到了人生中第二个贵人未来的岳父（是由卫向书介绍的），和第三个贵人——第二个妻子（陈廷敬在老家山西还有个妻子）。同时，他也遇到了他在未来最大的对手，索额图、明珠、高士奇。当然，在当朝大佬面前，现在的他们都是小虾米，位卑人轻、无足轻重。但是，陈廷敬杀出来了，并成功在顺治皇帝心中留下了印象，与明珠相提并论。所以，陈廷敬的命真的很好！生死时刻，有人救命；迷惘时刻，有人点拨。但是，这有一个基础前提，那就是——陈廷敬的才气文章远超他人，这才得了贵人赏识和提点。而这又是陈廷敬长期坚持学习读书的结果。

　　所以，命好的基础是——自身足够优秀。足够优秀，要到什么程度呢？必须优秀到万分之一的那种程度。只有到那种程度，优秀才能让别人看到，优秀才能让别人认可，优秀才能让别人提点。

　　而自身足够优秀则要求自己必须坚持读书学习、并长期坚持、不可懈怠。有一句毒鸡汤是这么说的：比你有天分的人比你更加努力，你有什么资格说累？还有一句毒鸡汤是这么说的：这个世界上的绝大部分人，都达不到需要拼智商的层次；只拼努力程度，你就输了。

　　这两段毒鸡汤，对于我来说，对于大部分人来说，尤其恰当！为什么呢？来看下陈廷敬的成绩。陈廷敬12岁院试第一，乡试第一，会试第一，殿试第四（皇帝本属意状元，但是连中三元者古往今来仅有17人，卫向书出于保护的目的，建议放到二甲）；放到今天，陈廷敬就是中考状元、高考状元、研究生第一，博士后第四。

　　强吗？强！非常的强！文中还有一个小细节，陈廷敬在会试中，屡被小人打扰，但是这个小人居然对着上官说：“只见得他一笔好字，实在叫下官佩服！”。能让对头说出如此夸奖的话，可见陈廷敬的字该是多么的好！

　　所以，作为山西同乡的贵人愿意帮他，提点他，是因为陈廷敬真的值得帮、值得提点！由于明珠的推荐以及与卫向书的关系，陈廷敬侍候幼帝康熙读书。这是他政治前途的一大步。这个时候，明珠还是很照顾陈廷敬的，陈廷敬称之为恩人。明珠曾对陈廷敬说：“朝政大事，得讲究个因时、因势、因人，不要太死脑经了。”

　　其实，不论是什么事，都得讲个天时地利人和，强行不得、冒进不得。尤其是政治，胜算不高，不能轻易出手，失败了轻则影响仕途，重则丢了性命。就连炒个股票，也要讲究大盘形势、板块趋势、个股情绪，胜算如果不高，肯定要亏钱的。

　　凡事，不能靠运气！毕竟，能走到这一步的人，谁不是有大气运的人（比如高士奇）！在陈廷敬年轻的时候，卫向书大人教了一个“等”字，岳父大人教了一个“忍”字。“少年得志自是可喜，但隐忧亦在，须得时时警醒。盯着你的人多，少不得招来嫉妒，反是祸害。官场上没有一番历练，难成大器。所谓历练，即是经事见世，乍看起来就是熬日子。世人常说任劳任怨，想你二位都不是疏懒之人，任劳是不怕的，要紧的是能够任怨。那就得忍功啊！”

　　等，捺着性子等；忍，硬着头皮忍。做生意，尤其是需要忍，迎来送往，笑脸迎客。但凡有一点点情绪，就会毁掉一单生意。为了赚钱，就把情绪关进牢笼。

　　做投资也需要等和忍。等机会，等确定性；忍住手，忍住冲动。道理很简单，但是，真的很难做到。尤其是当你获得一点荣誉时，取得一点成绩时。陈廷敬也不例外，仍然有等不起的时候、有没忍住的时候。我曾经在“等”和“忍”上面，也翻了大错。自己时常也会想，如果当时没那么冲动，是不是会不一样？是不是还有更好的解决方式？

　　人生没有如果，不能回档。没有人的成功会是侥幸！陈廷敬初入社会，每一步都走在漩涡中，稍不留意，就是人头落地、粉身碎骨。这点挫折和教训，对于我们未来几十年的人生历程来说，只是头道菜。

　　把等做到，人到中年。等什么？等自己的积累，等形势的变幻。把忍做到，需要一生。忍什么？忍自己的心气，忍世事的压迫。把等和忍作为一场修行，一场贯穿整个人生的修行。时刻勿忘，时刻警醒，时刻修行！作者：执魔

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